Practice Letters

Practice Letters

Do Ice Baths Really Increase “Happy Hormones”?

Dopamine and endorphins — yes. Oxytocin depends on who you’re with.

Roxanne Goh's avatar
Roxanne Goh
Apr 12, 2026
∙ Paid
a yellow smiley face
Photo by Annie Lang on Unsplash

Ice baths are often promoted as a way to boost “happy hormones.”

You’ll hear people say cold exposure increases:

  • Dopamine

  • Serotonin

  • Endorphins

  • Oxytocin

But not all of these are affected in the same way.

And not all of them are directly triggered by the cold itself.


What the research actually supports

Cold exposure does trigger real, measurable changes in the body — especially in the first few minutes.

1. Dopamine — strongly supported

Cold exposure has been shown to significantly increase dopamine levels.

Dopamine is linked to:

  • motivation

  • focus

  • alertness

This helps explain why many people feel clear, energised, and switched on after an ice bath.


2. Endorphins — well supported

Endorphins are released in response to physical stress.

Cold exposure triggers this response, leading to:

  • reduced pain perception

  • a mild uplift in mood

This is why the experience often feels better after you get out than when you’re inside.


3. Serotonin — slower, indirect

Serotonin is often grouped into the “happy hormone” category, but its relationship with cold exposure is less immediate.

Unlike dopamine and endorphins, serotonin doesn’t spike quickly.

Instead, it may be influenced over time through:

  • improved mood regulation

  • reduced inflammation

  • better sleep patterns

  • overall nervous system balance

So rather than a quick boost, serotonin is more of a longer-term effect of consistent practice.


What about oxytocin?

This is where things are often misunderstood.

Oxytocin is the bonding hormone.

It’s typically released through:

  • social connection

  • trust

  • shared experiences

Cold exposure alone does not reliably increase oxytocin.


Where oxytocin actually shows up

Oxytocin can increase during ice baths — but not because of the cold itself.

It increases because of the social environment around it.

In group settings like an ice bath club:

  • people encourage each other

  • reactions are shared

  • discomfort becomes collective

This creates connection.

And that’s what stimulates oxytocin.


Why the same ice bath can feel different

This is also why:

  • doing an ice bath alone feels very different from

  • doing it in a group setting

In a social environment, the experience becomes:

  • less isolating

  • more supportive

  • more energising

Not just physically — but emotionally.


Putting it together

A more accurate way to understand it:

  • Dopamine → immediate (alertness, energy)

  • Endorphins → immediate (pain relief, uplift)

  • Serotonin → gradual (mood stability over time)

  • Oxytocin → social (connection through shared experience)

So when people say ice baths boost all four “happy hormones” —

It’s only partially true.


Ice baths don’t just change your body.

They change your experience depending on how and where you do them.

Inside the paid section, I’ll share:

• When to do ice baths alone vs in a group
• How to get different benefits from the same practice
• Why some people feel energised while others feel flat
• How to structure your ice bath experience intentionally

Practice Letters explores how repetition, discipline, and nervous system training reshape not only the body, but how we meet effort, stress, and change over time.

Paid subscribers support this work and receive deeper reflections on practice each week.

🎁 Special Offer
If you’re ready to commit to a regular contrast therapy routine at The Ice Bath Club, you can use the promo code RD339QGKZG via this link to get $25 off your first membership.

  • Ice, heat, and recovery — open daily from 7am–10pm

  • No booking required — just walk in when it fits your schedule

User's avatar

Continue reading this post for free, courtesy of Roxanne Goh.

Or purchase a paid subscription.
© 2026 Roxanne Goh · Publisher Privacy ∙ Publisher Terms
Substack · Privacy ∙ Terms ∙ Collection notice
Start your SubstackGet the app
Substack is the home for great culture